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See also: Vantage Pro2 Reviews
The Vantage Pro2™ Wired Weather Station, by Davis Instruments, is jam packed
with features for weather monitoring and forecasting. Weather variables monitored
include temperature (indoor and outdoor), humidity (indoor and
outdoor), rainfall and wind direction.
You can add additional sensors to monitor solar radiation,
evapotranspiration and UV index. The Vantage Pro2
comes in two versions: wired sensor connection (this one) and
wireless sensor connection. The wireless model can have additional sensors
to measure leaf and soil moisture, temperature and humidity in up to 8
locations. For the wireless model,
click here.
The Vantage Pro2 incorporates data from up to 10 variables to forecast
the local weather, including pressure, wind speed, rainfall, latitude and longitude.
The weather forecast includes prediction of the sky condition (sunny, cloudy,
etc) and changes in rainfall, temperature and wind speed.
The optional WeatherLink® software and data logger allow you to connect
the Vantage Pro2 to your computer and record weather measurements for
a permanent record, further analysis and publishing to the Internet.
Vantage Pro2 Wired Weather Station in Brief:
Vantage Pro2 Wired Weather Station Includes:
- Vantage Pro2 Wired Console
- Integrated Sensor Suite
- Mounting hardware
- AC Power Adapter
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| manuals |
reviews |
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The Vantage Pro2 Console
The generous back-lit display on the Vantage Pro2 Weather Station shows up to
10 weather observations. The time, date, moon phase and
weather forecast are also displayed along with a
graph of the selected weather variable.
The Vantage Pro2 provides a comprehensive overview of the weather in a single
glance.
Weather variables are easily selected using a column of buttons next to the
display. Additional information can be shown by pressing buttons repeatedly.
For example pressing the RAINyr button displays the current rain rate; press
again to show the total rain this month and again for the total rain this year.
Once a variable is selected, pressing the graph button displays historic measurements
on the
graph.
You can also change units, display
high and low records and set
alarms.
A 'ticker-tape' display along the bottom of the panel shows additional information
about the selected weather variable. The ticker display can show more detail
for the current weather forecast,
weather alarm, average wind speed,
graph ranges, and weather summary information.
The console uses 3 type 'C' batteries or the included AC power adapter. Batteries
offer a convenient backup during power outages ensuring uninterrupted weather
monitoring.
Batteries will last about 1 month for the wired Vantage Pro2.
The console can be wall or table mounted and measures: 9.625" x 6.125" x 1.5"
(244 mm x 156 mm x 38mm).
The Vantage Pro2 (wired) in Comparison
The key strengths of the Vantage Pro2 are:
- Large number of weather variables can be monitored. Expansion with optional
sensors extends this even further.
- A powerful graphing facility.
More than 100 different graphs can be displayed on the console. You do not
need to download the measurements to a computer to easily review the data and
spot trends
-
Forecasting:
10 parameters are used to generate a weather forecast for the next 12 to 48
hours. The forecast includes prediction of the sky condition (cloudy, sunny
etc) and changes in rainfall, temperature, wind direction and wind speed.
The Vantage Pro2 is available in two versions: wired and wireless. The wired
model uses a cable to connect the
Integrated Sensor Suite to the base station,
while the wireless model uses spread spectrum radio technology. The wireless
version costs more, but is also more extendable. Sensors for
leaf wetness, soil moisture,
additional temperature and humidity sites can be added to the
wireless model but not to the wired model.
Solar radiation and ultraviolet (UV)
sensors can be added to either the wireless or wired models.
In comparison to La Crosse weather stations, the Vantage Pro2 models offer a
larger number of weather measurements, onboard graphing and more comprehensive
forecasting. The
WS-2310TWC
and
WS-2315
offer a good alternative for the core set of weather
variables (temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, and rainfall) at a lower price.
The
WS-2310TWC
and
WS-2315
do not use as many parameters to forecast the weather
but,
since the main factor governing weather is barometric pressure, they can still
produce accurate forecasts.
Both the
WS-2310TWC
and
WS-2315
come with built-in computer interfaces so you can use
your computer for graphing the weather measurements.
The computer interface for the Vantage Pro2 is an optional extra.
The time on both the
WS-2310TWC
and
WS-2315
can be set using a time signal radio broadcast ensuring
their clocks are always accurate. Time on the Vantage Pro2 is set manually.
If you are only interested in temperature or humidity measurements, you might
like the
WS-9029 Wireless Weather Station
.
The
WS-9029
measures indoor temperature,
outdoor temperature and indoor humidity.
Forecasting
Weather forecasting is a real strength for the Vantage Pro2. It uses the current
barometric pressure
and pressure trend,
wind speed and direction, rainfall, temperature, humidity, latitude and longitude,
and time of year to forecast the weather. The forecast includes a prediction
of the sky condition (cloudy, sunny etc) and changes in rainfall, temperature,
wind direction and wind speed.
Forecast information is displayed using forecast icons, which show the predicted
weather for the next 12 hours, and the ticker display. The forecast ticker
message (at the bottom of the screen) predicts the weather up to 48 hours in
advance. The forecast is updated once each hour, on the hour. The weather forecast
includes predictions for cloud cover, temperature trends, chance of rain, timing,
severity and windy conditions.
Graph
The Vantage Pro2 weather station includes a powerful graphing facility, which
allows you to view more than 100 different graphs right on the console. Viewing
your weather data graphically provides much greater understanding than just
observing numbers. In a graph, you can quickly spot trends and unusual events.
Comprehensive graphing is one of the Vantage Pro2's most powerful features.
The table below shows the graphs available.
| Measurement |
Available Graphs* |
| |
Current |
1 min |
10 min |
15 min |
Hourly |
Daily |
Monthly |
Yearly |
| Barometric Pressure |
C | | | C | C | H,L | H,L | |
| Evapotranspiration ** |
T | | | | T | T | T | T |
| Humidity (inside) |
C | | | | C | H,L | H,L | |
| Humidity (outside) |
C | | | | C | H,L | H,L | |
| Dew Point |
C | | | | C | H,L | H,L | |
| Rain |
T | | | T | T | T | T | T |
| Storm **** |
| | | | | | | |
| Rain Rate |
H | H | | | H | H | H | H |
| Solar Radiation ** |
A | | | | A | H | | |
| Temperature (inside) |
C | | | | C | H,L | H,L | |
| Temperature (outside) |
C | | | | C | H,L | H,L | H,L |
| Heat index Temperature |
C | | | | C | H | H | |
| Temp/Hum/Sun/Wind index ** |
C | | | | C | H | H | |
| Wind Chill Temperature |
L | | | | L | L | L | |
| UV Radiation Index ***** |
A | | | | A | H | C | |
| UV Radiation MED ***** |
T | | | | T | T | | |
| Wind Speed |
A | | A | | A,H | H | H | H |
| Direction of High Wind Speed |
Y | | | | | Y | Y | Y |
| Dominant Wind Direction |
A | | | | A | A | A | |
* A = Average, H = Highs, L = Lows, T = Totals, Y = Yes, C = Current reading at the end of each period
** Requires solar radiation sensor, ***** Requires UV sensor
**** Graphs the last 24 storm events and doesn't follow the same graph conventions as other variables.
Sensors
The core weather variables are measured with an integrated set of sensors. Additional
weather variables, such as solar radiation, can be added by purchasing additional
sensors.
Integrated Sensor Suite (ISS)
This single module includes sensors for rainfall, wind speed, wind direction,
temperature and humidity. Integrating all the sensors into one package greatly
simplifies installation. All the hardware needed for mounting the ISS on a flat
post or round pole is included.
The integrated sensor suite (ISS) measures:
Power is supplied to the ISS through a cable from the base station.
Measurements from the ISS are sent back to the base station using this same cable.
The cable can be up to 1000 feet (330 meters) long.
A
wireless version of the Vantage Pro2
and ISS is also available. This model uses radio technology to communicate
between the ISS and console for easier installation.
The ISS measures 11" x 9.38" x 14" (279 mm x 238 mm x 355mm).
Sensor Specifications
Key specifications are listed. For more detail, review
the Vantage Pro2 datasheet.
| Measurement |
Range |
Resolution |
Accuracy |
| Indoor temperature |
32 to 140°F (0 to 60°C) |
0.1°F(0.1°C;) |
±1°C; (±0.5°C) typical |
| Outdoor temperature |
-40 to 150°F (-40 to 65°C) |
0.1°F(0.1°C;) |
±1°C; (±0.5°C) typical |
| Indoor humidity |
0 to 100% RH |
1% |
±5% |
| Outdoor humidity |
0 to 100% |
1% |
±3% (0-90%), ±4% (90-100%) |
| Daily rainfall |
0 to 99.99" (0 to 9999mm) |
0.01" or 0.2mm |
±4% up to 2"/hr (50mm/hr), then 5% |
| Rain rate |
0, 0.04"/h (1mm/h) to 100"/h (1999.9 mm/h) |
0.01" or 0.2mm |
Greater of 5%, 0.04"/h (1mm/h) |
| Wind direction |
0 - 360° |
22.5° on compass, 1° in numeric display |
±4° |
| Wind speed |
2 to 150 mph (3 to 241 km/h) |
1 mph (1km/h) |
Greater of ±2mph, ±5% |
| Sunrise and Sunset |
|
1 minute |
±1 minute |
Optional Sensors
The weather variables measured by the Vantage Pro2 can be extended by purchasing
additional sensors.
Solar Radiation Sensor
|
Adding a solar radiation sensor allows the Vantage Pro2 weather station to display
solar radiation and
evapotranspiration (essentially
the opposite of rainfall) measurements. The solar radiation sensor
is mounted on the integrated sensor suite and can be added to both the wired
and wireless Vantage Pro2.
View more information on the
Solar Radiation Sensor here.
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Ultraviolet Radiation Sensor (UV)
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The UV sensor lets the weather station measure the total
UV dose.
The UV sensor is mounted on the integrated sensor suite and can be added to
both the wired and wireless Vantage Pro2.
View more information on the
UV Radiation Sensor here.
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Wireless Sensors
Some measurements possible with the
Wireless Vantage Pro2
are not
available for this cabled version. These measurements require optional sensors
that are only available as wireless devices. Additional measurements possible with
the
Wireless Vantage Pro2
are:
- Up to 8 extra remote temperature and/or humidity measurements
- Leaf moisture
- Soil moisture
Barometric Pressure
Atmospheric pressure measures the weight of air on the surface of the earth.
The amount of air above the surface varies a lot with altitude. So to make
it easier to compare pressure measurements in different locations, atmospheric
pressure are generally adjusted to an equivalent sea level pressure. This adjusted
value is known as barometric pressure.
Barometric pressure can be displayed in:
- Inches of mercury (" Hg)
- Millimeters (mm)
- Hecto-Pascals (hPa)
- Millibar (mb)
Local weather conditions also change the barometric pressure making it an extremely
important and useful weather forecasting tool. High pressure areas are generally
associated with fair weather while low pressure areas indicate poor weather.
Most important in forecasting the weather, however, is the change in barometric
pressure.
You can see changes in barometric pressure in two ways with the Vantage Pro2
weather station. Arrows next to the pressure measurement on the display indicate
rapidly or slowly rising pressure. And, of course, pressure history can be
plotted on the graph - in 6 different ways:
- Pressure at 15 minute intervals
- Pressure at 1 hour intervals
- Highest daily pressure
- Lowest daily pressure
- Highest monthly pressure
- Lowest monthly pressure
The highest and lowest barometric pressures are recorded for each of the last
24 days and months, and for the current year. The weather station can also
sound an alarm when it detects an approaching or clearing storm (indicated
by a rising or falling trend in barometric pressure).
Temperature and Humidity
Both indoor and outdoor temperature and
humidity
are measured by the Vantage
Pro2 weather station. The outdoor temperature sensor is in the integrated sensor
suite in a specially vented and shielded enclosure. The enclosure minimizes
false measurements caused by sunshine heating the sensor while ensuring an
accurate measurement of the ambient temperature is obtained. The indoor temperature
is measured with a sensor inside the console.
Humidity is a measure of water vapor in the air. The weather station measures
the relative humidity which is the amount of water vapor in the air relative
to the maximum water vapor at a particular temperature. Because the maximum
water vapor possible in the air changes (increasing) with temperature, relative
humidity is sensitive to both humidity and temperature. Relative humidity is
important for determining evaporation from plants and wet surfaces. At lower
humidity, water will evaporate more quickly.
For improved accuracy, you can calibrate the indoor and outdoor temperature
and humidity sensors against a reference standard.
The highest and lowest measurements are recorded for the indoor and outdoor
temperature and humidity sensors. For each, the last 24 days and months highest
and lowest values are recorded. The highest and lowest value for the current
year is also recorded for each indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity
measurement.
The temperature and humidity measurements, both indoor and outdoor, can be plotted
on the graph. For each, measurements over the last 24 hours can be plotted.
The highest and lowest values over the last 24 days or months can also be shown.
For outdoor temperature, the highest and lowest values over the last 24 years
can be shown too.
Apparent Temperatures
Apparent temperatures take into account the way different environmental conditions
effect the way we feel temperature on our skin. For example, a strong wind
chilling our face can lower the apparent temperature. Apparent temperatures
use additional weather measurements, such as wind speed, to calculate what
a human body perceives the temperature to be. The Vantage Pro2 can show three
different apparent temperature readings:
- Wind Chill
: takes into account the cooling affect of wind on our
perception of the air temperature.
- Heat Index: accounts for the impact of humidity on
apparent temperature. High humidity tends to reduce the evaporation of
perspiration increasing the apparent temperature while low humidity tends to
increase perspiration decreasing apparent temperature.
- Temperature, humidity, sun, wind index:
(requires solar radiation sensor sold separately). Like heat index, THSW
considers the effect of humidity on the perceived temperature, but it also
factors in the cooling effect of wind (like wind chill) and the warming effect
of sunshine to calculate an apparent temperature.
For each apparent temperature measurement, 3 different plots can be shown on
the graph display. For wind chill, the lowest wind chill temperature for the
last hour, day or month can be plotted. For heat index and temperature/humidity/sun/wind
index, the hourly, highest daily and highest monthly value can be plotted.
Dew Point
Dew point
is the temperature
when the air will reach 100% relative humidity
,
provided there is no change in water vapor content. Dew point is an important
measurement for predicting formation of dew, frost and fog. A high dew point
temperature indicates rain, severe thunderstorms or tornados are more likely.
The dew point, measured late in the afternoon, provides an idea of the minimum
temperature you can expect during the night.
Dew point can be plotted on the graph. The dew point
temperature over the last
24 hours can be shown along with the highest and lowest dew point temperature
for each of the last 24 days or months. The Vantage Pro2 can sound an alarm
if the dew point goes above or below values you have set. Dew point can be
displayed in Fahrenheit (°F) or Celsius (°C).
Wind
An anemometer, that is part of the Integrated Sensor Suite,
measures wind speed and direction. The console
calculates the average wind speed and dominant direction
for 10 minute intervals. The average wind speed can be displayed in:
- miles per hour (mph)
- knots (kts)
- meters per second (m/s)
- kilometers per hour (km/h)
The average wind speed is displayed in the
ticker window when wind is selected on the console.
The dominant wind directions are shown on the wind rose display. A solid arrow
shows the current wind direction, while arrow points show the dominant wind
directions over the last hour.
Wind speed can be plotted on the graph. The average value can be plotted for
10 minute and hourly intervals, or the highest wind speed plotted for hourly,
daily, monthly and yearly intervals. The direction of highest wind speed and
dominant wind direction is displayed on the wind rose for each point on the
graph.
The Vantage Pro2 weather station can be set to sound an alarm when the wind
speed exceeds a value you have set. The weather station also records the highest
wind speed for each day month and year.
Rainfall
The Integrated Sensor Suite includes a
tipping bucket rain gauge
to measure the amount of rainfall.
The rainfall measured can be displayed for daily, monthly, yearly and rain
storm totals. The rain storm value shows the total rain fallen since it last
started raining. The weather station will also calculate and display the rate
that rain is falling in inches or millimetres per hour.
Rainfall can be plotted on the graph in 15 minute, hourly, daily, monthly or
yearly totals. Up to 24 points are plotted for each total. The last 24 rain
storm totals can also be plotted.
The Vantage Pro2 can sound an alarm for flash flooding (based on rain measured
in 15 minute intervals), 24 hour rainfall and continuous rainfall totals. The
weather station also records the day, month and year with the highest rate
of rainfall.
Solar Radiation
If you purchase an optional solar radiation sensor,
the Vantage Pro2 will display
the solar radiation in Watts per square meter (W/m2). Solar radiation measures
how much energy from the sun reaches the earth's surface. Adding a solar radiation
senor to the weather station also allows
evapotranspiration and the
Temperature/ Humidity/ Wind/ Sun (TWSH) index to be
calculated and displayed.
The highest level of solar radiation is recorded for the current month and year
and an alarm can be set to sound if the current solar radiation passes some
threshold you define. The average solar radiation for each of the last 24 hours,
and highest solar radiation for each of the last 24 days can be plotted on
the console graph.
Ultra Violet (UV) Radiation
If you purchase an optional UV radiation sensor,
the Vantage Pro2 will measure
the level of UV radiation from the sun and warn of particularly harmful levels
of UV radiation. Exposure to ultra violet rays from the sun is known to cause
many health problems including skin cancer, sun burn, skin aging and cataracts.
UV readings can be displayed in Minimum Erythemal Dose (MED) units and
UV index.
Minimum Erythemal dose measures the amount of sunlight that will cause a barely
perceptible redness of the skin within 24 hours of exposure. The UV index is
a value between 0 and 16 for the current UV intensity; the risk of sunburn
is lower for smaller UV index values.
Both UV radiation index and MED (Minimum Erythemal Dose)
can be shown on the console graph. For UV index, the average hourly, highest
daily and value at the end of each month can be plotted. For MED, the total
hourly and daily dose can be plotted.
The Vantage Pro2 records the highest UV index for each of the last 24 days.
It also stores the highest UV index seen in the current month and year.
An alarm will sound if the UV index or radiation dose (MED) reaches a threshold
you've set.
Evapotranspiration
If you purchase an optional solar radiation sensor,
the Vantage Pro2 will measure
evapotranspiration. Evapotranspiration is the opposite of rainfall. It measures
the amount of water returned to the air as water vapor, measured in inches
or millimeters per hour.
The total evapotranspiration for each hour, day and month can be plotted on
the graph. Up to 24 values can be plotted.
An alarm will sound if the total evapotranspiration for the day reaches a threshold
you've set.
Leaf Wetness
Leaf wetness cannot be measured on this version of the Vantage Pro2,
but it can be measured, using additional sensors, on the
Wireless Vantage Pro2.
Soil Moisture
Soil moisture cannot be measured on this version of the Vantage Pro2,
but it can be measured, using additional sensors, on the
Wireless Vantage Pro2.
Highs and Lows
The Vantage Pro2 records high and low measurements for many weather conditions
over 3 different periods: days, months and years. Reviewing high and low measurements
lets you quickly see weather extremes across days, months and years. The high
and low weather variables recorded by the Vantage Pro2 are listed in the table
below.
| Measurement |
High |
Low |
Day, Time and Date |
Month |
Year |
Notes |
| Temperature (outside) |
Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Temperature (inside) |
Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes* | |
| Humidity (outside) |
Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes* | |
| Humidity (inside) |
Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes* | |
| Barometer |
Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes* | |
| Heat Index |
Yes | | Yes | Yes | Yes* | |
| Temp/ Hum/ Wind/ Sun |
Yes | | Yes | Yes | Yes* | Requires solar radiation sensor |
| Wind Chill |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes* | |
| Wind Speed |
Yes | | Yes | Yes | Yes | Includes direction |
| Rainfall rate |
Yes | | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Daily rain |
| | Total | Total | Total | |
| UV index |
Yes | | Yes | Yes** | Yes* | Requires UV radiation sensor |
| Solar radiation |
Yes | | Yes | Yes** | Yes* | Requires solar radiation sensor |
| Dew Point |
Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes* | |
| Evapotranspiration |
| | Total | Total | Total | Requires solar radiation sensor |
* Only stores the yearly high for the current year
** Only stores monthly high for the current month
Weather Alarms
No matter how interesting the weather is, you can't be watching the Vantage
Pro2 weather station every minute of the day. To alert you to important and
interesting weather conditions, the Vantage Pro2 features more than 30 alarms
that will sound whenever a measurement exceeds or drops below a value you have
set. When an alarm condition is detected, the console will sound an audible
alarm and the alarm icon will blink. If the console is battery powered, the
alarm will sound for a maximum of 2 minutes. If the console is powered by an
AC adaptor, the alarm will sound until you cancel it, or the alarm condition
no longer exists.
The alarms available are listed in the table below.
Computer Connection
The Vantage Pro2 weather station can be connected to your computer if you purchase
the optional
WeatherLink® Software and data logger.
The WeatherLink package
provides even more powerful weather monitoring than the Vantage Pro2 weather
station alone. With WeatherLink, you can create a historical weather record,
analyze weather data in more detail, plot several weather variables on the
same graph and publish your weather information on the Internet.
The data logger, included as part of the WeatherLink package, stores weather
measurements even when your computer is turned off so you won't lose any data.
The data logger fits neatly into the Vantage Pro2 weather station and connects
to your computer using a usb interface.